CGT Calculator Australia

Assess the 2026 Budget Changes to Capital Gains Tax
A CGT calculator estimates the capital gains tax you may pay when you sell an asset such as an investment property. The 2026-27 Federal Budget announced a major change: from 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount is replaced by cost base indexation and a 30% minimum tax. The ICM Hub New CGT Assessor helps you see how the transitional rules may apply to a property you already own or plan to buy.

The rules are new, the transitional details matter, and the wrong assumption can cost you real money. This page explains what's been announced and how the assessor helps you work through it.
CGT Assessor

What Is the New CGT Assessor and What Has Changed in the 2026 Budget?

The New CGT Assessor is an ICM Hub tool that applies the 2026 Budget's transitional rules to a property scenario. The Budget replaces the 50% CGT discount with cost base indexation and a 30% minimum tax from 1 July 2027, and it limits negative gearing on established residential property.

From 1 July 2027, the 50% capital gains tax discount for individuals, trusts and partnerships is replaced by cost base indexation and a 30% minimum tax on real capital gains, according to the Australian Taxation Office's published guidance on the 2026-27 Budget reforms.

Two changes matter most to property owners. The first is the capital gains change. The second is negative gearing, where the Budget limits offsetting rental losses against other income to new builds. Properties held before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026 are grandfathered under the existing negative gearing rules.

The Hub lists the tool with the description "2026 Budget transitional rules" and marks it NEW. It's designed to help owners and buyers model how these changes could apply to them, rather than to give tax advice.

How Does the New CGT Regime Work From 1 July 2027?

For assets held before 1 July 2027, gains that accrue up to that date keep the 50% discount, and gains after it are taxed under indexation and the 30% minimum tax. You can establish the 1 July 2027 value with a valuation or an ATO apportionment method.

Under the transitional rules, capital gains that accrue before 1 July 2027 keep the 50% discount, while gains that accrue from 1 July 2027 are subject to cost base indexation and a 30% minimum tax.

Here's how the pieces fit:

  • Cost base indexation. Instead of halving your gain, indexation increases your cost base to reflect inflation, so you're taxed on the real gain. It applies to assets held for at least 12 months.
  • 30% minimum tax. A minimum rate of 30% applies to real capital gains. Income support recipients, including Age Pension recipients, are reported to be exempt from the minimum tax.
  • Valuation at 1 July 2027. To split a gain into "before" and "after" parts, you need the asset's value on that date. That can come from a valuation, or from an ATO apportionment formula.
  • Pre-1985 assets. Gains on assets that are currently CGT-exempt stay untaxed. Only post-1 July 2027 gains enter the new regime.
  • New builds. Reports indicate that for new residential builds, investors can choose between the 50% discount and indexation plus the minimum tax when they sell.

Sources: ATO reform guidance (2026), Clayton Utz (May 2026), Baker McKenzie (May 2026).

How Do You Use the New CGT Assessor?

Enter your property's key dates and values, and the assessor applies the transitional rules to estimate how your gain could be split and taxed. You then compare scenarios, such as selling before or after 1 July 2027, to see how timing may affect the result.

Here's the process:

  1. Enter the purchase date and purchase price, plus the costs that form part of your cost base.
  2. Enter an estimate of the property's value on 1 July 2027. Use a valuation or a realistic appraisal.
  3. Enter your expected sale date and sale price.
  4. Indicate whether the property is an established home or a new build.
  5. Review the split between the pre and post 1 July 2027 portions of the gain.
  6. Compare scenarios and take the results to your accountant.

A worked example

Say you bought an investment property in 2020 for $600,000. Its value on 1 July 2027 is $800,000. You sell in 2032 for $1,000,000. Your gain before 1 July 2027 is $200,000, and under the transitional rules the 50% discount applies to it, leaving $100,000 assessable.

The post-1 July 2027 gain is $200,000 in nominal terms. With inflation of, say, 3% a year over five years, indexation lifts your $800,000 starting value to about $927,000, so the real gain is about $73,000. The 30% minimum tax applies to that real gain.

In this hypothetical example, indexation cuts the taxable post-2027 gain from $200,000 to about $73,000, but the 30% minimum tax means the tax on that portion cannot fall below 30% of the real gain.

The 3% inflation rate is an assumption for illustration only, not a forecast, and the rules may be refined. Treat this as a way to see how the pieces work, not as a tax calculation.

Property Owners Model

Why Should Property Owners Model the CGT Changes Now?

Modelling now lets you decide whether to hold, sell or restructure before the rules start on 1 July 2027. The change affects the after-tax return of every property you plan to sell, and small differences in timing and cost base can add up over a long hold.
The Rental Yield Calculator shows your income return, and the True Cost Calculator shows the holding costs, so you can see the whole picture around the tax rules.
Old vs New CGT Rules

Old vs New CGT Rules: What Are the Differences?

The old system taxes 50% of your gain after a 12-month hold, at your marginal rate. The new system taxes the inflation-adjusted gain, with a 30% minimum rate, on gains that accrue from 1 July 2027. Existing gains keep the old treatment.

Feature Current rules (to 30 June 2027) New rules (from 1 July 2027)
Gain calculation Nominal gain Real gain, using cost base indexation
Discount 50% CGT discount after 12 months Replaced by indexation
Minimum tax None 30% minimum tax on real gains
Existing gains 50% discount Gains accrued before 1 July 2027 keep the 50% discount
Negative gearing (residential) Losses offset other income Limited to new builds; grandfathering for properties held at 12 May 2026
Who is affected Individuals, trusts, partnerships Individuals, trusts, partnerships

Old vs new CGT: the current system halves your nominal gain, while the new system taxes your inflation-adjusted gain with a 30% floor, so high-growth, low-inflation holds tend to be affected differently from low-growth holds.

Whether you're better or worse off depends on your holding period, growth rate, inflation and tax rate, which is why scenario modelling helps. Don't assume the new rules are better or worse for you until you've run the numbers.

Negative Gearing

Who Is Affected by the Negative Gearing Changes?

Investors buying established residential property after 12 May 2026 are most affected, because negative gearing is limited to new builds from 1 July 2027. Investors who already held a property by then keep the current rules until they sell it, and new builds retain negative gearing.

Reports indicate excess losses on established residential property can be carried forward and used only against residential property income, rather than other income like wages. That changes cash flow for buyers who relied on tax deductions to make an investment work.

In practice, the "holding cost" maths in our True Cost Calculator matters more under the new rules, because you may fund more of any shortfall yourself. For buyers, that raises the importance of yield, buffers and borrowing structure. Our investor lending service can help you plan.

Details such as what counts as a "new build" and how contracts signed before the cutoff are treated are set out in the ATO's guidance. Read it, and take advice, before you commit.

New CGT Assessor

Why Use the New CGT Assessor on the ICM Hub?

The assessor puts the new rules into a scenario tool, backed by a brokerage that works with property investors. It gives you a quick picture of the effect on a property, and a broker can connect that to lending, structure and portfolio planning. Tax advice comes from your accountant.

  • Timely. The tool addresses the 2026 Budget changes and sits among the NEW tools on the Hub.
  • Investor experience. Investors Choice Mortgages has worked with property investors since 2005.
  • Connected tools. Portfolio Profiler analyses properties you already own, so your CGT scenarios can sit alongside performance data.
  • Broker access. Jane Slack-Smith, a two-time Mortgage Broker of the Year, leads a team with access to 10+ lenders. Book a complimentary Insight Call of 30 to 45 minutes.

We're brokers, not tax advisers. The assessor helps you ask better questions, and your accountant answers them.

Tax Changes

What Have Investors Done to Prepare for Tax Changes?

Investors who plan ahead for tax and lending changes tend to have more options. We haven't published a client story on the 2026 changes because the rules only start on 1 July 2027 and no client outcomes can be reported yet.

Until then, the best preparation is practical. Get a clear picture of your cost base, keep records of improvements and purchase costs, and speak with your accountant about how the transitional rules apply to each property you hold. Our investor lending service can then match your lending to the plan you settle on.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Fixed vs Variable Rates

What are the new capital gains tax rules from 1 July 2027?

From 1 July 2027, the 50% CGT discount is replaced by cost base indexation and a 30% minimum tax on real capital gains for individuals, trusts and partnerships. Gains that accrued before that date keep the 50% discount under the transitional rules.

Does the new CGT regime apply to properties I already own?

Yes, but only to gains that accrue after 1 July 2027. Gains up to that date keep the 50% discount. You'll need the property's value at 1 July 2027, from a valuation or the ATO's apportionment method, to split the gain.

What is cost base indexation?

Cost base indexation increases your asset's original cost to reflect inflation, so you're taxed on the real gain rather than the nominal one. Australia used indexation before 1999. Under the 2026 Budget, it returns for assets held at least 12 months.

What is the 30% minimum tax on capital gains?

It's a floor on the tax rate that applies to real capital gains under the new regime. Reports say Age Pension and other income support recipients are exempt. Confirm how it applies to you with a registered tax professional.

Can I still negatively gear an investment property?

Negatively gearing established residential property is limited from 1 July 2027, but properties held before 7:30pm AEST on 12 May 2026 are grandfathered until sold. New builds keep negative gearing. Speak with your accountant about your circumstances.

Should I sell my investment property before 1 July 2027?

That depends on your situation, and it isn't a decision to make from a calculator alone. Timing, costs, growth expectations and your tax position all matter. Model the scenarios, then get advice from an accountant and a broker.

What counts as a new build for the negative gearing exemption?

The ATO's guidance sets out the definition, and details can change as legislation is finalised. Check the ATO page linked above, and ask your accountant, before you rely on a property qualifying.

Is the New CGT Assessor free, and is it tax advice?

The Hub has a free account level, and some tools unlock when you become a client. The assessor gives estimates for education and planning. It isn't tax advice, so confirm results with a registered tax professional.

Model the 2026 Changes Before They Start

The new rules start on 1 July 2027, and transitional details matter. Use the New CGT Assessor to explore scenarios, then take the results to your accountant and your broker.

Call 1800 46 48 10 or email askus@investorschoice.com.au. You can also explore the Equity Effect calculator or all our property calculators.

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