True Cost Calculator

Uncover the Hidden Costs of Owning a Property
A true cost calculator adds up what a property really costs you over time, beyond the repayment. It counts council rates, insurance, maintenance, strata fees, vacancy and more, then shows your annual and multi-year total. The ICM Hub True Cost Calculator turns "can I afford the loan?" into "can I afford the property?", which is a different and more useful question.

Repayments are the number everyone asks about. The costs that catch owners out are the ones nobody quotes.
True Cost Calculator

What Is a True Cost Calculator and What Does It Reveal?

A true cost calculator estimates the full cost of holding a property over several years, including expenses that sit outside your mortgage repayment. It reveals hidden and recurring costs, so you can compare properties fairly and set a budget that survives the first year.

The true cost of owning a property is the sum of loan interest, holding costs and maintenance over time, and it is almost always higher than the mortgage repayment alone suggests. Two properties with the same repayment can have very different true costs. A modern townhouse with high strata fees can cost more to hold than an older house with low rates.

The Hub calculator is marked NEW, and it's designed for buyers and investors who want a longer-term view. You enter the price, loan details and expected costs, and it shows what you'll pay across a set horizon. Then you can test what changes if rates rise, if rent falls, or if you hold the property longer.

It's especially useful when you're choosing between two similar properties, weighing an apartment against a house, or testing whether an investment can be held through a rough patch.

What Hidden Costs Does the True Cost Calculator Include?

The calculator covers the costs beyond your repayment: council rates, water, insurance, maintenance, strata or body corporate fees, land tax, property management, vacancy and rate rises. Each one is modest alone, but together they can add thousands of dollars a year to your holding cost.

  • Council rates and water. Recurring, and they rise over time.
  • Building or landlord insurance. Premiums vary by location and building type, and flood or storm risk can push them up.
  • Maintenance and repairs. Older properties need more. A common planning approach is to set aside a fixed annual allowance.
  • Strata or body corporate fees. For apartments and townhouses, these include sinking fund contributions, and special levies can follow.
  • Land tax. Applies to many investment properties, and thresholds and rates vary by state.
  • Property management fees. For investors, usually a percentage of rent plus letting fees.
  • Vacancy. Rent you don't collect between tenants.
  • Interest rate changes. A one percentage point rate rise on a large loan adds meaningfully to yearly cost.
  • Selling costs. Agent fees and marketing come at the exit, and they belong in a longer-term view.

We haven't put dollar averages here, because they vary widely by suburb and property type. Use quotes and recent bills for your own numbers.

How Do You Use the True Cost Calculator?

Enter the price, loan amount, interest rate and your best estimates for each holding cost. The calculator adds them up and shows your annual cost, your total over the time you plan to hold, and how sensitive the result is to changes in rates or rent.

Here's the process:

  1. Enter the purchase price and loan details.
  2. Add the recurring costs you know: rates, insurance, strata, management.
  3. Add allowances for maintenance and vacancy. Be realistic, not optimistic.
  4. Choose a holding period, for example 5 or 10 years.
  5. Read the total cost and compare it against rent (for an investment) or your household budget (for a home).
  6. Stress-test the result by raising the interest rate by one or two percentage points.

A worked example

Take an investment apartment bought for $600,000 with a $480,000 loan at 6.0% interest. Annual interest is $28,800. Add $2,200 in rates and water, $1,500 in insurance, $4,000 in strata, $2,300 in management fees and $1,500 in maintenance. That's $40,300 a year. If rent is $30,000, the property costs you $10,300 a year out of pocket before tax effects.

An investment apartment with a $480,000 loan at 6.0% and $11,500 in other yearly holding costs needs roughly $40,300 a year to hold, so a $30,000 rent leaves a $10,300 annual shortfall before tax.

Now raise the rate to 7.0%. Interest rises to $33,600, and the shortfall grows to $15,100. That's the kind of stress test that separates a sound purchase from a stretched one. The rate and figures are hypothetical, not a forecast.

True Cost of a Property Matter

Why Does the True Cost of a Property Matter Before You Buy?

The true cost matters because it decides whether you can hold a property through good times and bad. Buying on repayment alone is the classic mistake. A full cost view protects you from cash-flow stress, forced sales and surprise bills in year two or three.
If you're thinking about releasing equity, read our equity release service page. If you're weighing it against a refinance, our refinancing team can compare the options.
Owner-Occupier vs Investor

Owner-Occupier vs Investor: How True Costs Differ

Owner-occupiers carry costs without rental income to offset them, while investors have rent but also land tax, management fees and vacancy. The true cost calculator handles both views, but the way you read the result differs.

Cost area Owner-occupier Investor
Rent income None Offsets costs, but can stop between tenants
Insurance Building and contents Landlord insurance plus building
Land tax Usually exempt on main residence Often applies above state thresholds
Property management Not needed Usually a percentage of rent
Vacancy Not applicable A planning allowance is needed
Tax treatment Costs generally not deductible Some costs may be deductible, subject to tax rules

Owner-occupiers should read a true cost result against household income, while investors should read it against rent, tax outcomes and their ability to fund a shortfall.

Tax treatment depends on your circumstances and current law, so speak with a registered tax professional.

Estimating Holding Costs

What Mistakes Do Buyers Make When Estimating Holding Costs?

The Hub True Cost Calculator is part of a broker-built toolkit. You can move from a total-cost view to lending options, portfolio analysis and suburb research without switching platforms, and a broker can help if the numbers look tight.

  • Investor and owner-occupier perspective. The Investors Choice Mortgages team has helped both types of buyer since 2005.
  • Portfolio Profiler. If you already own property, the Hub can analyse your existing holdings alongside new scenarios.
  • Lender comparison. Access to 10+ lenders means we can compare loan structures and costs against your result.
  • Direct conversation. Book a complimentary Insight Call of 30 to 45 minutes to review your numbers with a broker.

Jane Slack-Smith brings more than 20 years of industry experience, two Mortgage Broker of the Year awards and a Money Magazine cover feature to the team.

Maintenance and Buffers

How Much Should You Set Aside for Maintenance and Buffers?

Set aside a fixed annual amount for maintenance, and keep a separate cash buffer for surprises. A common planning approach is to save a percentage of the property's value every year, adjusted for its age and condition. Older properties need larger allowances than new builds.

We don't give a single percentage here because condition matters more than any average. A five-year-old apartment and a 50-year-old house have very different needs. A building and pest inspection before you buy gives you a real picture of what's coming.

Two habits help. Keep the buffer in an offset account or redraw facility where it reduces interest but stays accessible. And review your assumptions each year. Insurance and rates rise, and yesterday's estimate goes stale.

Equity Effect Calculator

Why Use the Equity Effect Calculator on the ICM Hub?

The Hub True Cost Calculator is part of a broker-built toolkit. You can move from a total-cost view to lending options, portfolio analysis and suburb research without switching platforms, and a broker can help if the numbers look tight.

  • Investor and owner-occupier perspective. The Investors Choice Mortgages team has helped both types of buyer since 2005.
  • Portfolio Profiler. If you already own property, the Hub can analyse your existing holdings alongside new scenarios.
  • Lender comparison. Access to 10+ lenders means we can compare loan structures and costs against your result.
  • Direct conversation. Book a complimentary Insight Call of 30 to 45 minutes to review your numbers with a broker.

Jane Slack-Smith brings more than 20 years of industry experience, two Mortgage Broker of the Year awards and a Money Magazine cover feature to the team.

Modelling Full Costs

What Have Clients Learned From Modelling Full Costs?

Clients who model full costs before buying tend to pick properties they can hold comfortably, even when interest rates or rents move against them. Here's one example from the Investors Choice Mortgages client stories.

Michael T. from Sydney bought his second investment property, achieving a 7.2% yield. Investors at that stage usually check holding costs closely, because a second property adds to existing commitments.

Your outcome depends on your property, your loan and the market. The calculator estimates, and a broker tests the estimate against real lending options.

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About the True Cost of Owning a Property

What is the true cost of owning a property?

The true cost is everything you pay to hold a property: loan interest, rates, insurance, maintenance, strata fees, land tax, management and vacancy. It's usually higher than the mortgage repayment. The ICM Hub True Cost Calculator estimates it over the period you choose.

What hidden costs do property owners forget?

Owners often forget strata special levies, land tax, vacancy, insurance rises and maintenance. Investors also forget agent letting fees and the effect of higher interest rates. Modelling these before you buy avoids unpleasant surprises.

How much does it cost to own a home each year besides the mortgage?

It depends on the property, location and age. Typical items are rates, water, insurance, maintenance and, for apartments, strata fees. Use recent bills and quotes for the property you're considering, and add an allowance for repairs.

How do I know if I can afford an investment property?

Compare your total annual holding cost with expected rent and check you can fund any shortfall from your own income, including if interest rates rise. The calculator lets you stress-test both. A broker can check your borrowing capacity too.

Should I include interest rate rises in my calculation?

Yes. Test at least one or two percentage points above your current rate. If the property only works at today's rate, it's a fragile investment. Seeing the stress-test result before you buy gives you time to adjust.

Are property holding costs tax deductible?

For investment properties, some holding costs may be deductible, but the rules depend on your circumstances and current law. Speak with a registered tax professional. Costs on your main residence are generally not deductible.

Does the true cost calculator include selling costs?

Selling costs such as agent fees and marketing belong in a longer-term view. Check the calculator's inputs to see which items it covers, and add your own allowance for the rest.

Is the True Cost Calculator free to use?

The ICM Hub has a free account level, and some tools unlock when you become a client. Create your free account to see what's available to you.

See What Your Property Really Costs

Repayments are only part of the story. Run the True Cost Calculator before you buy, then take your numbers to a broker who can check them against real lending options.

Call 1800 46 48 10 or email askus@investorschoice.com.au. You can also compare your result with the Buying Costs Calculator or browse other property calculators.

Property Insights

Latest from the Blog

© 2026 Investors Choice Mortgages. All rights reserved.